Essay --

InterContinental Hotels Group PLC (IHG) Occasion Inn Chris Elder Dough puncher College Occasion Inn (IHG) Occasion Inn motivation behind business InterContinental Hotels Group (IHG) was made in 2003 from which the Holiday Inn brand is administered. Occasion Inn’s are found worldwide in 100 nations with more than 4,600 inns (IHG, 2014). Occasion Inn offers a support to their more than 100 million visitor evenings every year clients and as of now have more than 47 million individuals joined up with the IHG rewards club and rank â€Å"highest in satisfaction† in their classification (IHG, 2014). IHG can be found on the financial exchange and has freely offered stock since 1967. In 2013 IHG demonstrated a total compensation of $237.99 million and is presently a benefit working organization (Market watch, 2014). In 2013 over 67% of gross deals were led electronically through IHG sites and offshoots (IHG, 2014). History of Holiday Inn In 1952 the principal Holiday Inn was worked by Kemmons Wilson and was found only outside of Memphis Tennessee (Orrill, 2014). Clients knew precisely what's in store while showing up at Holiday Inn on the grounds that each incorporated similar highlights and enhancements. Roused by a 1951 excursion Wilson imagined a chain of reasonable crisp housing along significant interstate ways out (Orrill, 2014). Wilson’s first lodging had 120 rooms. Every lodging had TV, cool and phone. Every lodging had an outside pool and kids under 12 remained free (Orrill, 2014). In 1956 a $76 billion roadway improvement offered Wilson the chance to grow (Orrill, 2014). Wilson selected financial specialists in 1953 and started offering stock freely in 1967 for the chains progressing extension (Orrill, 2014). In 1967 Wilson opened his first European inn and was the primary lodging network to surpa... ...the administration prerequisites of the US Sarbanes-Oxley Act and rules of the NYSE and are additionally appropriate to it as an outside private backer (NYSE, 2014). Since IHG is a remote private guarantor it is required to unveil any significant manners by which IHG’s corporate practices are unique in relation to those of the US organizations (NYSE, 2014). These are as per the following: Basis of guideline, autonomous chiefs, administrator and CEO, councils, non-official executive gatherings, investor endorsement of value pay plans, set of principles and consistence confirmation (NYSE, 2014). Every year every Chief Executive of any US organization must affirm to the NYSE that the individual in question doesn't know about any infringement by their organization with respect to NYSE corporate administration posting principles (NYSE, 2014). These norms in the most part drive business choices inside the organization.

How far does Source A prove that Haig did not care about the lives of his men?

Source A will be a bit of content composed by Haig not long before the skirmish of the Somme (July 1916 to Nov 1916), It clarifies that as Haig would like to think the country needs to acknowledge the misfortunes of fighting. He accepts that anyway well a military is prepared and driven they should bear penances. This is valid however not to the degree of the Somme where the partners alone lost a monstrous 620,000 men. Haig composed this concentrate a month prior to the principal assault recommending that he knew there would have been a huge sum losses. This additionally infers he hadn't made a big deal about a push to change the strategies and spare the lives of men however lethargically decided to set up the country of substantial misfortunes. In this concentrate, an obstinate side of Haig has been released with his psyche focusing just on the triumph of the fight, regardless of what the expenses. For instance Haig states † a country must be instructed to tolerate losses† and â€Å"no of expertise will empower measure of triumphs to be won, without the penance of men's lives† giving us the feeling that his assurance for triumph would persevere relentlessly. Before coming to an end result to this inquiry, we should think about Haig's experience just as his present position. Sir Douglas Haig had a long military vocation facing in numerous conflicts and wars including the Boer War where he had served in the Cavalry. During his 40-year profession he had lost numerous confidants and it is likely that specific sturdiness will develop inside him and he will figure out how to disregard the pity of death. We should likewise recollect that Haig is the General of the Allied Forces, he will need to be depicted as an intense man prepared to take extreme choices. We additionally know Haig is a strict man. Would a strict man send a man to his demise without mindful? At long last I think ‘care' is too solid a word. From the proof above I presume that Haig sent men to their demises, since he by and by and genuinely trusted himself to make the best choice to prevail in triumph. Haig cared, yet he was an old design general utilizing old style strategy to prevail in a cutting edge war. Study Sources B and C: Which one of these sources do you confide in additional? Sources B and C are both brief concentrates from records of the skirmish of the Somme. Haig composed source B on the day preceding and during the primary assault. He states â€Å"the men are in astonishing spirits† and we wonder how men could be in such â€Å"splendid spirits† when they are leading lives in a channel, most likely experiencing channel foot and feeling achy to visit the family. This makes us wonder if Haig has really visited the men in the bleeding edge, since he will find that the â€Å"spirits† of his soldiers are not as â€Å"splendid† as he depicted. Likewise when Haig states â€Å"the security fencing has never been cut so well† we realize that from Private George Coppard (Source C) account that the spiked metal was one of the primary explanations behind such a high setback list on the main day, on the off chance that anything the wire therefore if the barrage, was â€Å"in a more regrettable knot than before†. Haig's announcements are gigantically repudiated by Coppard whose demeanor towards the Generals â€Å"who revealed to them that the big guns discharge would pound such wire to pieces† proposes to us that the resolve of the men was not as high as Haig had anticipated. The expression likewise discloses to us that the wire was not slice to permit troops the forward leap to the German line. This is sufficient for us to scrutinize the dependability of Source B. Be that as it may, in the event that Source B is temperamental, the inquiry should then be posed to for what reason would a top British General offer such expressions. The reasons could be many, among which one could incorporate that Haig could have been ineffectively educated, for political reasons, or basically to keep resolve up both at home and on the front. There are additionally numerous reasons why Source B isn't exact; among the most significant proof are the many observer accounts and the straightforward reality that the British Army endured the greater part million losses all through the fight. It could be contended that Coppard's meeting is the experience of one man all through the 15-mile line of the Somme. In any case, though Haig would pick up believability and keep his activity by lying, it is impossible that Coppard would need to discolor the recollections of his late confidants by lying about the genuine occurrences of the Somme. Truly, the proof backings Coppard's case. The realities disclose to us that there were more than 55,000 setbacks on the principal day. Haig claims it was a fruitful attack† though Coppard portrays the â€Å"hundreds of dead†. The proof backings Coppard when he guarantees that the wire was not totally cut while Haig states, â€Å"the wire has never been cut so well†. Coppard's motivation in doing the meeting was most likely to uncover reality and detestations of war and conceivably to ensure the missteps of war are rarely rehashed. Haig's motivation recorded as a hard copy Source B was presumably political and to keep up his position. So I infer that Source C is progressively dependable as it identifies with the demonstrated realities. Study Sources D and E: These two sources are not about Haig and the skirmish of the Somme. How far do you concur that they have no utilization for the history specialist contemplating Haig and the clash of the Somme? Sources D and E are both made to entertain the crowd. Source D is an amusing TV arrangement of life in a channel. In any case, Source E is a bit of antiwar purposeful publicity and despite the fact that it has been made to entertain, it has a similar perspective as the Director of ‘Blackadder' (Source D) about Field Marshall Haig and his beverages bureau. I think an antiquarian examining Haig and the Somme would discover Sources D and E of extensive use. The two of them show mainstream thoughts of Haig, one at the hour of the occasion and the other 60 years after the fact. As a TV arrangement, Source D would introduce sees that most of the individuals concur with so as to help it's evaluations. This recommends most of individuals concur that Haig was a poor chief. The arrangement ‘Blackadder goes Forth' shows both side of war; life in the bleeding edge channels and afterward in the General's base camp. This will give a history specialist an understanding to the states of the channels and that of the home office. Be that as it may, Source D was made 60 years after the war so the executive more likely than not made it utilizing sources, for example, E and other conceivably accounts. Source E additionally shows how men were kitted out and how inadequately preparing would have set them up for the truth of the war they were going to battle. This is valuable as it shows how much idea they provided for the preparation and preparing of his soldiers. I think the two sources are applicable to a student of history examining Haig as they show the view shared by numerous individuals, which is constantly significant. Source E additionally discloses to us that the entire of the country didn't bolster the war publicity and it gives a student of history an understanding to Britain during 1914-1918. Study Sources F,G and H: Do Sources G and H refute that F is? Source F is a concentrate from an ongoing book called â€Å"British Butchers and Bunglers of World War†. The tone of the title is critical, especially towards Haig. The book focuses on the mainstream see, that Haig was a mishandling old general. The book, in the same way as other composed, depends on supposition instead of on actuality. While the book most likely contains measurable proof, the achievement or disappointment Haig's fight procedure is to a degree dependent on supposition. The essayist has not contemplated that WW1 was the main kind of war to be battled in channels and with automatic weapons. I believe it's uncalled for to fault Haig (who had been prepared as a mounted force official) for not having built up a fruitful technique. The creator has additionally neglected to make reference to had Haig not responded at the Somme, the French would have been taken at Verdun and the German armed force would have overpowered the British. Source G is a concentrate from the â€Å"German Official History of the First World War† which shockingly negates Source F. In contrast to numerous different sources, this concentrate praises the British for their triumph. Source G is disclosing to us that the victors of the Somme were given an incredible spirit help for what's to come. It additionally implied that the Germans had lost the entirety of their accomplished officers, which debilitated the German cutting edge. It appears as if the Germans are lauding Haig, not at all like Source F. Be that as it may, this source may likewise be addressed given that at the hour of composing the Germans were paying huge reparations to the associated powers so they may have felt in the event that they could keep in great terms with the partners, they might have the option to free some from the obligation. Anyway this is impossible. Source H was composed by a British general 57 years after the clash of the Somme. Due to the measure of time between the fight and the hour of composing, it is conceivable that that of others has impacted his memory. Particularly on the off chance that he had ascended to the position of General, he would have been in a domain where Haig was regarded, as his bosses were devotees of Haig. Anyway while this has some legitimacy, all things considered, the General as a military individual could value more Haig's system. He starts by saying that the German armed forces were broken by the â€Å"courage a goals of Haig's militaries, which had total trust in the authority of their commander†. This totally repudiates Source F which claims Haig was a horrible administrator. In end while Source F rehashes a mainstream perspective on Haig, I accept that Sources G and H proves F off-base as it was kept in touch with one by an individual general with military preparing and according to German perspective which had no motivation to be predisposition. Study Source I and J: For what reason do you believe that sources I and J contrast about the Battle of the Somme? Sources I and J are the two remarks made by Lloyd George during and after the Battle of the Somme. Despite the fact that the sources have been composed by a similar man they totally repudiate one another. It is as though the concentrates were composed by various

How To Get Over Your Mid-Winter Reading Slump

How To Get Over Your Mid-Winter Reading Slump It happens to the best of us: that thing where the mere thought of picking up a book makes you want to roll over and go back to sleep. Reading slumps are especially prevalent in the wintertime. But a simple slump doesnt have to be a reading-life-threatening problem. Were here to help. Baseball players are widely known for their superstitious slump-busting traditions. We wont go there. But if youre finding yourself with a case of mid-winter reading malaise, heres a practical tip sheet for busting out. DO read short stories and essays. Its common sense, really â€" if the idea of continuing on with a novel seems daunting, read something shorter. It wont be long before you stumble on something that stirs you; reminds you how much you love reading. And the pages will again start to sing. DONT try to force it. The worst time to read a book is when you recognize that youre only reading to mechanically turn pages. Stop! Your malaise will only deepen. Put it aside until reading inspiration re-strikes. But, try to avoid DNFing (did not finish). Havent we already agreed that DNFing makes us feel dirty? (If your book is truly horrible, then, and only then, do you have our permission to DNF. But you CANNOT DNF because youre not connecting with it â€" thats your fault, not the authors.) DO re-read a favorite. This is usually a foolproof way to kickstart your reading heart â€" again, its all about reminding yourself why you love to read. DONT succumb to the boob tube. Weve all been there. Temptation wins, and four bleary-eyed hours later, your book is still sitting there unloved. TV is so hard to resist. Snooki is dying entertain you. Or you just remembered its Duke vs. North Carolina night. Or its cut night on American Idol. Hey, the best way to avoid temptation is simply to remove yourself from it. Go to a coffee shop or bookstore to read. DO give yourself a goal for when youll finish the particular book youre stuck on. Goal-setting is one of those cheesy motivational speaker-y toolsthat actually, truly works. DONT assume that youve lost your reading mojo forever. Recognize your slump for what it is: just a hiccup. Your Franzens and Foers will be there for you as soon as youve recovered. ____________________________ Greg Zimmerman is a trade magazine editor and blogs about contemporary literary fiction at  The New Dork Review of Books. Follow him on  Twitter:  @NewDorkReview.

Gender Inequality Is A Thing Of The Past Essay - 2003 Words

Some people would probably claim that gender inequality is a thing of the past. Yet, the reality is that significant progress is still needed. The film industry is one such area where gender inequality is prevalent. Even though there have been major positive changes in gender inequality in the United States, the film industry still struggles to produce movies with three-dimensional female characters and provide an adequate amount of female directors, writers, and even actors. Over the past twenty-five years, people have started to use the Bechdel Test as a way to quickly judge gender inequality in films. In 1985, cartoonist, Alice Bechdel, created a strip called â€Å"The Rule.† It presented three different questions for an audience to ask about a film in order to judge the amount of gender biasness. The three questions are: 1) Does the movie have two named/significant female characters? 2) Do they speak to each other? 3) Do they speak about something other than a man? Over the last thirty years the Bechdel has become more of a mainstream concept. The most tragic part is that the Bechdel Test sets the equality bar so low that one would expect most movies to fulfill the three questions, but many films from the past decade still cannot even get pass the first question. But the purpose of the Bechdel Test is not to show how feminist or anti-feminist a film is but rather to shine a light on the fact that most women in film end up being a man’s accessory. Usually, these women haveShow MoreRelatedGender Inequality Within The Language882 Words   |  4 PagesGender inequality in language In 2013 there was a change in Sweden language that dragged people’s attention on gender inequality. Sweden has added a gender neutral pronoun â€Å"hen† into the language system. â€Å"Hen† this words represents both male and female. This events reminded people about gender inequality happened in language. Every language people speak tend to have gender inequality in them. 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Industrial Revolution Fashion - 2210 Words

Industrial People, Industrial Fashion Karsen McKinney History 112: Origins of the Modern World April 17, 2013 Debates are still raised about whether or not the positive outcomes of the Industrial Revolution were worth the struggles faced during the time period. Fashion reflects its time period; therefore, by looking at the fashion of a time one can understand the motives, lifestyles, and productivity of the time period. By analyzing the fashion industry as a whole from 1780-1860—trends, trades, and machinery—the importance of the Industrial Revolution can be seen. Not only did the Industrial Revolution bring a renaissance for fashion, but fashion also impacted the people, events, and inventions of the time period. This revolution broke†¦show more content†¦At the time, the upper class women were the drive behind the inspiration of new designs. Many new garments were made for their events and becoming increasingly elaborate which further encouraged progress in manufacturing. Even the working class began to desire more luxuries. As the manufacturing techniques improved , and people became fashion forward, the design for fit of clothing continued to change. As consumers saw that creating new designs was no longer as limited, their taste grew causing an increase in demand, and production speed up allowing fashion cycles—trends—to change quicker. As industries continued to expand as did job availability. More people were employed and living securely. Culture has always greatly impacted clothing, and this time period is no exception of that. Early eighteenth century fashion developed mostly from the desire of the aristocrats, or the upper class. The industrial revolution evoked class-consciousness, and the upper class wanted to be distinctly and visibly set apart from the rest. The most visible way to communicate their status was through their wardrobe. 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Products became cheaper and living conditions improved, but not at first for the working class. Terrible working conditions and hard lives sums up the status of the working class during the Industrial Revolution. The working class put in long hours and hard workRead MoreThe Workshop of the World: The Industrial Revolution Essay1449 Words   |  6 PagesThe Industrial Revolution that occurred between the eighteenth and nineteenth century has been characterized as a transformation of a society no longer rooted in agricultural production. A burgeoning relationship between society and technology is at the core of what allowed Britain to emerge as the world’s first industrialized nation. This interaction between political, social, economic and demographic forces altered almost eve ry aspect of daily life, bringing about â€Å"modern† economic development

Social construction gender Free Essays

string(58) " stereotypes come in the way of woman development issues\." The Social Construction of Gender Associated with Disordered Eating Patterns. In the US alone, there is reported to be over 1 million malnourished cases. Of all the above, a significant percentage are self-imposed malnourishment, which implies that, they do not occur as a result of lack of nutritious food but rather as a result of the rush for beauty. We will write a custom essay sample on Social construction gender or any similar topic only for you Order Now More than ever before, women want to look and feel thin and ‘small’. This is what is in the contemporary times viewed as beauty. The media, community as well as peers have all contributed to the development. This paper explores the concept of thinness as reflected in the contemporary society especially the role of eating disorders in the endeavour for beauty. 1. Introduction The social construction of gender has been attributed to numerous challenges facing women since time immemorial. Numerous happenings which influence or affect human beings have been given a social interpretation and therefore resulting onto the coining of the term â€Å"social construction†. The term basically refer to those belief widely held by the society which influence the interactions. In reference to gender, social construction refers to the social process in which men and women are subjected to different conditions in an endeavour to understand better how each one functions as well as the interconnection between the two genders. Social construction aims at looking at the effects the differential treatment of women has on their social life as well as their cultural practices. Although not widely researched on, social construction of gender had much influence on eating patterns. The fact that modernization has yielded much pressure on today’s human is a point to the fact that social construction is in action in almost all spheres of life. Unlike in the fact when beauty has not so much tied to one’s body weight/mass. The 21st century has seen a rise in the emphasis given to being slim especially on the part of women although overweight, obesity or under weight are problems that affect both gender, not is worthy noting that much of the emphasis on keeping fit in the sense of remaining slim is usually used in regard to women. From a gender perspective women are under much pressure to look and keep’ smart. The reason why majority want to remain slim is due to social pressure which stems from the fact that many cultures and especially the western culture value slimness and views it as a lading quality of beauty. The following discussion focuses on self-scheme less space as well as lack of voice as basic concept which advances social construction of gender. On the other hand, the discussion analyses gender identity from a woman perspective while at the same discussing the valuable concepts such as the power associated with beauty as well as the pressure of period the community at large as well as the effects these have on women. . Self-Schema This refers to the experiences of people in regard to their interactions with the society. Self-schema has been defined by, Lorber, Farrell,(1991) as the organization of personal information all related to one experiences all of which have an impact on what people do and focus on. In regard to social construction, self-schema may refer to how women perceive and describe themselves. Such may include women role in the family women and leadership, women and beauty, which is the main focus of this paper. Schema in human beings is concerned with beliefs, pas experiences in life. In case of women various schemas can be attributed to eating disorder. These includes, what the society holder as the ideal weight, what the society beliefs to be the ideal height the ideal hair colour, the idea colour as well as what the society holds to represent heavily. The above contribute to childhood experiences as well experiences in teenage, early adulthood as well as late adulthood as well as late adult shapes ones mind set on many issues. For instances whether a lady perceives herself as beautiful cut, attractive or one of the above is greatly influenced by what she has undergone in life. The experiences shape beliefs over perception of the general public. In regard to women and dietary habits any consistent staring aimed at an overweight or round figured lady can lead to the lady believing that the stares are as a result of her body size, shape or figure and this further contributes to social construction of women. Self schema depends and is shaped by a woman’s experiences and at the same by stimuli in the society such as reactions from people, fashion, attitudes as well as cultural and environmental factors. Self schema on the other had is determined by the company or peers of a woman, the environment whether office or human environment. Determinants of self schema in women. Experience, how often a woman has been subjected to particular self-schema in women. Experiences of how often a woman has been subjected to particular self-schema determine how one is likely to respond or react. Importance of self-schema in women. While self schema could sometimes be detrimental to a woman’s health, the fact that some self-schema is represented positively is worth noting. Of particular interest to feminists is the fact that women who result of self-schema hold high opinions of themselves are more likely to resist social pressures which cause many women to confirm to society’s expectations which are mostly anti feminine. Problems of self-schema Self-schema can cause a number of problems to women. Such may include the development of stereotypes which revolve around certain attributes being assigned to specific groups of people. For instance, there exists, a stereotype about the western woman being slim and tall as apposed to African who are viewed as plum and short. Stereotypes can lead to misconceptions of facts and a lack of clear interpretation to meaning this in turn results into women suffering especially if the stereotypes come in the way of woman development issues. You read "Social construction gender" in category "Papers" A. Disappear/Less Space A prejudice concerning a woman as not being beautiful for instance may put the particular woman at a disadvantage when it comes to making choices especially in her social life. For instance where prejudice of a woman in terms of her appearance and shape is dominant, chances are that the woman is more likely to suffer and be at a disadvantage compared to others who are not subjected to the prejudice. . Woman’s gender Identity Self schema may be problematic in that, they may lead to a woman being discriminated against in light of her beauty or lack of it. Since society mostly conceptual ones beauty a physical appearance, a woman may be discriminated against as account of her physical looks. This in turn may cause numerous effects in that the woman who is not equally physically endowed may miss out on opportunities she rightfully qualifies for. Woman gender identity From a gender perspective a woman has been portrayed as the weaker sex. Although it is hard to trace the origin of this common belief, it can be attributed to the domination of man in most spheres of public life such as politics and religion. Also the religious teachings of many religious have perpetrated this understanding in that their teaching which often call for nor-compromising adherence preach about how a woman should be submissive to a man. This has had the greatest impact in the lives of more women than any other factor, for instance, a woman is more likely to be denied a place in some churches or religious purely because of the fact that the particular religion teachers that. Power of beauty Power of beauty has been known to bring down ever the mightiest in the society. From the biblical records of King Solomon to Samson, from presidents to kings, beauty has been cited as one of the greatest assets the female gender has at its disposal. Even at household levels, beautiful women have a high bargaining then not so beautiful woman, for a beautiful woman, the beauty acts like a fall-back position and one is likely to use it to her advantage. However beauty as a gender concept is given different interpretation from culture to culture as well as from society to society, however, the immense power those of the females who are beautiful yield makes them at bargaining. The concept of beauty and the emphasis accorded to it has meant it more of a tool of bargain than it is a natural gift endowed to a woman. Women are investing in healthy and nutritious foods as well as seeking services of beauty consultants. Overall, the role of diet and food in beauty can not be over-emphasized. To remain beautiful, at least according to American standards one has to keep close watch on their weight, this has in turn has contributed to eating disorders. This is a big blow to proponents of health. Unlike in the past, currently the once promising trends as far as malnourishment cases in the society are concerned have started to revert and more cases of malnourishment are being reported. It is common knowledge that nowadays; women are keen to ‘keep fit’ at all costs. However, what makes the topic of interest and concern to social constructionist is the fact that the problem does not reflect in men as much as it is reflected in women. This phenomenon has led to feminists calling far changes in the way beauty is perceived in the society so as to alleviate the impeding danger of malnourishment. Recent happenings in some beauty events early this year clearly illustrates the extent to which the problem has become another challenge for governments and other stakeholder such as health departments. Role of media Media has been termed as one of the strongest agent of change in the 21st century. From the internet to television adverts, mobile phones and computer technology. Media in all its forms whether print or electronic is the vehicle through which the society mostly utilizes in communication. For instance, in advertisement, the medial constantly portrays the beautiful women as that who is slim slender or not weighing a lot. Due to its power of communication, audiences often fall for what the media passes across and only a few take the time to review it and give it a critical review. Thus, the media has in some sense been misused to misconstrue facts and there has altered meanings of some concepts such as beauty. On the other hard, media can be used positively to rectify the negative perception inculcated in minds of people especially about what entails beauty. The media can come up with programmes aimed at advancing a different dimension, which perhaps de-emphasises sliminess and concentrates on other aspects such as beauty of the heart as well as beauty of being truly health through use of natural means such as healthy food, and exercises. Role of community/Team In terms of beauty at least every one grows knowing a beautiful colleague. It is hard to fail to arrive at consensus on who is beautiful than, who usually the judgement does not need experts but each society is socially constructed in such a way that, it has attribute and even values which as highly associated with beauty, it is these values than the community and ones peers hold about being beautiful and what is beauty that, make the role of community and peer central to the understanding of beauty. The society especially peers have enhanced the constructing of beauty as thinness is that, even in most cultures, being overweight is more revered than being under weight. This clearly points to the fact that, thinness has been taken to be a synonym for beauty and vice versa. Conclusion As long as society continues to give more power to thinner women, eating disorders will continue. Women are expected to look and act a certain way in order to have a small portion of the power men have. As feminist we must help create a society that avoids discrimination. Eventually that is the only way that we will help alleviate many issues women deal with, such as eating disorders. How to cite Social construction gender, Papers

Perrines Literature Structure, Sound, Sense 11th Ed. (Poetry) Essay Example

Perrines Literature Structure, Sound, Sense 11th Ed. (Poetry) Paper Alliteration The repetition at close intervals of the initial consonant sounds of accented syllables or important words. From stem to stem. Cacophony A harsh, unpleasant-sounding choice and arrangement of sounds Imagery The representation through language of sense experience Personification A figure of speech wherein human attributes are given to an animal, an object, or a concept Stanza Equivalent of paragraph in poetry. A group of lines whose metrical pattern is repeated throughout the poem Simile A figure of speech in which an explicit comparison is made between two things essentially unlike. Metaphor A figure of speech in which an implicit comparison is made between two things essentially unlike Onomatopoeia The use of words that supposedly mimic their meaning in their sound. Cuckoo, honk, meow Didactic Poetry, fiction, or drama having as a primary purpose to teach or preach Rhetorical Poetry Poetry using artificially eloquent language, that is, language too high-flown for its occasion and unfaithful to the full complexity of human experience Sentimental Poetry Poetry that attempts to manipulate the readers emotions in order to achieve a greater emotional response than the poem itself really warrants Hyperbole Obvious and intentional exaggeration not to be taken literally. To wait an eternity. Assonance The repetition at close intervals of the vowel sounds of accented syllables or important words Consonance The repetition at close intervals of the final consonant sounds of accented syllables or important words Allusion A reference, explicit or implicit, to something in previous literature or history. Metonymy A figure of speech in which some significant aspect or detail of an experience is used to represent the whole experience. the bottle for strong drink, or count heads (or noses) for count people. Couplet Two successive lines, usually in the same meter, linked by rhyme Denotation The basic definition or dictionary meaning of a word Cannotation What a word suggests beyond its basic dictionary definition. A words overtones of meaning Oxymoron A figure of speech by which a locution produces an incongruous, seemingly self-contradictory effect, as in cruel kindness or to make haste slowly. Paradox A statement or proposition that seems self-contradictory or absurd but in reality expresses a possible truth.